Articles

How to Build an SBOM for Legacy Firmware Under the CRA

The Cyber Resilience Act mandates that all digital products in the EU must include a Software Bill of Materials (SBOM) by December 11, 2027. This guide helps embedded engineers document legacy firmware accurately, addressing challenges like lack of versioning in dependencies and ensuring compliance for vulnerability reporting. Continuous generation of SBOMs is crucial for compliance.

EMC

How to Design Products for Safety and EMC

Designing products for safety and EMC compliance starts early in the development process. Understanding relevant standards, integrating clear design inputs, conducting risk assessments, implementing reduction strategies, and prioritizing early testing are crucial for ensuring product reliability and market readiness.

Navigating International Standards for Safety and EMC

Designing compliant products requires knowledge of various standards relevant to device safety and performance, including EMC and specific directives for different categories. This guide emphasizes the importance of early regulatory consultation, pre-compliance testing, and thorough documentation to streamline market entry and minimize redesign efforts. Understanding both EU and U.S. regulations is critical.

Risk Assessment, from Formality to Strategy

Risk analysis in product development is often a formality, leading to superficial compliance rather than genuine safety. By prioritizing thorough risk evaluation and continuous updates, teams can transform risk analysis into a vital decision-making tool. Properly executed, it aids in designing safer products and simplifies certification processes, reducing future complications.

Balancing Electrical Safety and EMC Compliance

Balancing electrical safety and electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) is essential for product compliance and market success. Enhancements in one area can negatively impact the other. A comprehensive strategy, involving early co-design and iterative testing, minimizes conflicts. Proper component selection and documentation are crucial to achieving safety and EMC objectives without introducing new issues.

Cybersecurity

How to Design Products for Safety and EMC

Designing products for safety and EMC compliance starts early in the development process. Understanding relevant standards, integrating clear design inputs, conducting risk assessments, implementing reduction strategies, and prioritizing early testing are crucial for ensuring product reliability and market readiness.

Navigating International Standards for Safety and EMC

Designing compliant products requires knowledge of various standards relevant to device safety and performance, including EMC and specific directives for different categories. This guide emphasizes the importance of early regulatory consultation, pre-compliance testing, and thorough documentation to streamline market entry and minimize redesign efforts. Understanding both EU and U.S. regulations is critical.

Component Choice to be Compliant

Selecting the right components is crucial for electrical safety and EMC compliance in product design. Certified parts enhance reliability, simplify testing, and expedite regulatory approval, ultimately reducing costs. Careful sourcing from reputable suppliers, maintaining a detailed BOM, and ensuring compliance documentation support successful certification and a safer path to market.

Risk Assessment, from Formality to Strategy

Risk analysis in product development is often a formality, leading to superficial compliance rather than genuine safety. By prioritizing thorough risk evaluation and continuous updates, teams can transform risk analysis into a vital decision-making tool. Properly executed, it aids in designing safer products and simplifies certification processes, reducing future complications.

Product Safety

How to Design Products for Safety and EMC

Designing products for safety and EMC compliance starts early in the development process. Understanding relevant standards, integrating clear design inputs, conducting risk assessments, implementing reduction strategies, and prioritizing early testing are crucial for ensuring product reliability and market readiness.

Navigating International Standards for Safety and EMC

Designing compliant products requires knowledge of various standards relevant to device safety and performance, including EMC and specific directives for different categories. This guide emphasizes the importance of early regulatory consultation, pre-compliance testing, and thorough documentation to streamline market entry and minimize redesign efforts. Understanding both EU and U.S. regulations is critical.

Risk Assessment, from Formality to Strategy

Risk analysis in product development is often a formality, leading to superficial compliance rather than genuine safety. By prioritizing thorough risk evaluation and continuous updates, teams can transform risk analysis into a vital decision-making tool. Properly executed, it aids in designing safer products and simplifies certification processes, reducing future complications.

IEC 62368-1 certification: the engineer’s guide to HBSE compliance

IEC 62368-1 certification is essential for compliance with EU, North American, and global standards for audio/video and ICT equipment. It replaces the outdated IEC 60950-1 and IEC 60065, emphasizing hazard-based safety engineering (HBSE) instead of prescriptive rules. Engineers must justify their design choices based on energy classifications and user exposure.